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How strong is the bactericidal effect of nano silver



What's the significance to nanosilver?



Nano silver is composed consisting of silver microparticles. They can be used as Antifungal and antibacterial ingredients in industries, as well as in water treatments and consumer products (such as clothing, cosmetics child care products, food containers, and many other items). Nanosilver's concept is it is a silver-based elemental with the size of a nanometer level. This is fine silver element that has dimensions of less than 100nm. The typical particle size is between 25-50nm. The efficiency of nano silver is directly related to the size of its particles. Researchers found an effect that was that smaller size of the particles is, the better the sterilization capability.




Is nano silver the similar to colloidal or colloidal silver?



The silver colloidal particles are made using no capping agent. In contrast the silver nanoparticles get covered by plant extracts. They are therefore more stable and less harmful to human tissue. In addition, thanks to advances in technology, the size of nanoparticles has become predictable.




Nano silver is a disinfectant for bacteria?



Silver is a well-documented antibacterial drug that has been identified to kill bacteria the fungi, as well as certain viruses. The antimicrobial effect is caused by positively charged silver ions (Ag +)22,22. Silver ions are able to target microorganisms using several different modes of action.



Nano silver cannot be seen by the naked eye. A small amount nano silver is added to deionized water , forming the colloidal solution of nano silver liquid. Its particle size is 500 and 1000 times larger than that of cells. It's easily absorbed and excreted, which means it can quickly and efficiently eliminate the fungi and bacteria and viruses. It differs from standard antibiotics. Antibiotics are able to kill only a few bacteria but not viruses. Nano-silver will kill more than 650 kinds of bacteria and viruses. It is regarded as the next "immune system" of the human body.




What is Nano Silver healthy?



Being a chemical compound, silver naturally found in the world is thought to be quite secure. Yet, people do have enough knowledge about the environmental and health hazards of silver nanoparticles consequently the ingestion of colloidal Silver is considered to be dangerous.



Nano silver antibacterial . Comparing to other chemical and biological disinfectants, nano silver has the ability to eliminate more than 650 types and strains of bacteria within a matter of minutes, broad-spectrum sterilization without any resistance to medication, and can aid in healing wounds, cell growth , and even damage. The process of repairing cells has zero toxic reactions and does not cause allergic reaction to your skin. This opens up a variety of opportunities for the wide application of nano silver to antibacterial. It is the latest technology in the field of antibacterial natural substances.




Is nano silver dangerous?



Nano silver may cause mild eye and skin irritation on the skin. It may also function as an mild skin allergen. Inhalation of silver nanoparticles typically affects the lungs and liver. It has been shown that silver nanoparticles are harmful to mammalian tissues.




Characteristics of Nano Silver



1. A single antibiotic is able to kill approximately six types of pathogens while nano-silver can kill hundreds of pathogenic microorganisms.



2. Nano silver kills more than 650 types of bacteria in just a few minutes. The unique bactericidal process allows nano silver particles that can quickly kill pathogenic bacteria in low concentrations.



3. Nano silver particles are extremely permeability. They can rapidly penetrate up to 2mm beneath the skin for sterilization, and they have an excellent sterilizing effect commonly found bacteria, stubborn bacteria, drug-resistant bacteria and chronic tissue infection caused yeast.



4. Promote healing of wounds repair and regeneration of damaged tissues, decrease muscle growth, reduce inflammation and infection increase wound healing speed and reduce scar formation.



5. Nano silver particles can be made in patented ways, with a protective film that is outside, which releases slowly in the human body, therefore the antibacterial effect can be lasts and is stable.



6. Nano silver can be described as a non-antibacterial bactericide Nano silver is a bactericide that kills diverse pathogenic microorganisms. It's more effective than antibiotics. The unique antibacterial mechanism Nano silver particles that are 10nm will quickly and immediately kill bacteria. They cause them to decrease their fertility and thus cannot be made. This next stage of drug-resistant bacteria can effectively block repeated attacks triggered by resistance to drugs.




Nano silver antibacterial mechanism



Nano silver particle are found between macroscopic substances and microscopic molecules and atoms. They have specific surface effects, small sizes, quantum size effects, and macro-sized quantum tunnel effects and may easily be absorbed by bacteria;



2. Quantity of Nano Silver particles are small while the volume percentage on the surface is large. The electronic and bonding condition of the surfaces are distinct from inside the particle. The inability to coordinate atoms on the surface can result in an increase in active sites on the surface, which serve as an antibacterial drug;



3. Nano-silver's strength of penetration, can fully and fully penetrate and kill pathogens, leading to stronger biological reactions. It has the advantages of high security, a wide antibacterial capabilities and long-lasting sterilization time. Nanosilver's antibacterial properties are more effective in killing pathogenic bacilliand cocci and filamentous fungal species than traditional silver ion Fungicides. Nano silver particles have the ability to kill fungi and bacteria, mycoplasma, Chlamydia and many other pathogenic microorganisms.




Supply of the Nanosilver



Biomedicalmaterialsprogram is a trusted global chemical material manufacturer and supplier with more than twelve years experience manufacturing high-end chemicals and Nanomaterials. Our company has made a breakthrough in the development of a range in powder materials. OEM service is available. If you are looking for Nano Silver powder, please get in touch with us. If you click on one of the products and send us an email inquiry: brad@ihpa.net

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What is 316 Stainless Steel



What exactly is 316 Stainless Steel?



There are many alloys that are added to steel to improve the desired properties. Steel that has been treated as marine grade, called Type 316, is resistant to certain types of corrosive environments.



There are many varieties of stainless steel 316. Most commonly used are L, F, , and H variants. Each has its own distinct characteristics, and each has an entirely different purpose. L means that 316L steel has less carbon than 316.



of 316, 316L and 316 Stainless Steel Common Quality



Though they're similar to Type 304 commonly found in the food industry, the Type 316 and 316L both have higher resistance to corrosion. They also have greater strength at high temperatures. They cannot also be hardened with heat treatments and can be easily stretched and shaped.






Differentialities between 316L and 316 Stainless Steel



316L stainless steel is less carbon content than the 316. But even with its lesser carbon contents, 316L is very similar to 316 in nearly every way. It is priced similarly, and both are tough and resistant to corrosion, making it a suitable choice for extreme stress situations.



For projects that require lots or welding may be a better option since 316 is more prone to welding corrosion over an 316L (corrosion at the seam). But, the 316 is able to be annealed in order to prevent welding attenuation. Also, 316L is a suitable stainless for high temperatures and high corrosion applications and that is the reason it is used for marine and construction.



It is not clear if 316 or 316L is the best option. The 304 is comparable to 304L but the cost is less. It isn't as durable as the 317 or 317L that have greater molybdenum content as well as better in general resistance to corrosion.






Physical Properties of type316 and The 316L Steels



Density 0.799g/cubic centimeter



Electrical resistivity: 74 microhm-centimeters (20 degrees Celsius)



Specific Heat: 0.50 kiloJoules/kilogram-Kelvin (0-100 degrees Celsius)



Conductivity of the thermal fluid: 16.2 Watts/meter-Kelvin (100 degrees Celsius)



Modulus of Elasticity (MPa) 193 x 103 under tension



Melting Range: 2,500-2,550 degrees Fahrenheit (1,371-1,399 degrees Celsius)






Stainless Steel 316L Powder Properties



Other Names Stainless Steel Powders, The SS316 powder and the SS316L powder



No. CAS. 52013-36-2



Compound Formula Compound Formula



Molecular Weight N/A



Appearance Grey black powder



Melting Point N/A



Boiling Point N/A



Density 7.9g/cm3



Solubility of H2O in N/A



Exact Mass N/A






What can it that 316L Stainless Steel used for?



It is used extensively in the chemical and petroleum industries in food processing and pharmaceutical equipment, medical devices such as drinking water, wastewater treatment, Marine applications, close to the coastline or in urban areas. Examples:



Chemical containers transfer units, heat exchangers, and industrial equipment used for process in the production of organic fatty acids and other organic compounds;



Shipbuilding pipes and vessels, pumps, valves, fittings, and shipbuilding



Pipelines for the oil and the gas industry as well as valves, pumps, heat exchangers;



Mining for screen weaving



Pipe fittings and machined part of pipe fittings.






Stainless Steel 316L Powder Price



The price is affected by various elements, including supply and demand in the market, trends in industries such as economic activity, market sentiment, and unexpected circumstances.



If you're in search of the latest stainless steel price 316L for powder we can forward your inquiry for a quote. (brad@ihpa.net)




Stainless Steel 316L Powder Supplier



Biomedicalmaterialsprogram is a trusted global chemical material supplier & manufacturer with more than 12 years of experience in offering super-high-quality chemicals and Nanomaterials like silicon powder Zinc sulfide, graphite, calcium nitride, 3D printing powder, etc.



If you're looking to purchase quality stainless steel 316L powder, please feel free to contact us for an inquiry. (brad@ihpa.net)

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What Is Stainless Steel Powder


What is Stainless Steel Powder?



Stainless steel powder is a low carbon steel that is the ideal material for 3D printing applications. It is low in carbon it has a very high resistance to rust and high sphericity. Know more about its properties and make better informed decisions for your 3D printing projects. Steel powder made of stainless is available in various gradesthat range in 304 up to 316L.



The stainless steel powder is extremely sphericity



Recent inventions are the preparation of stainless steel powder that has high sphericity. This method is applicable to a wide range of applications which include hot investment cast powder metallurgy or in the injection moulding field. It is cost-effective and easy to use for preparing stainless-steel spherical powder.



This powder is produced by using atomizing gas. It is very spherical and has a higher rate of solidification. This is a useful method for powder metalurgical processes. It also has a high quality of flow, high sintering efficiency and good shapeability.



For this research, a particle from the UNS S32205 alloy of stainless steel was examined to determine its size distribution, morphology, as well as phases. The structure of the alloy was different from in-cast steel. It has a smooth finish that is highly attractive for industrial use.



This powder is an exclusive alloy that can be used for 3D printing. The multistage atomization process provided an exact control of the mix of O and N elements, as well as dimensions of the particles. This process also reduced the increase in O as well as N element and increased the purity of the element. It resulted in a material with a high sphericality that can be used for 3D printing.



The powder was subjected to XRD, JEOL, and plasma techniques. The SEM analysis revealed there was a majority spherical. However, some powder was not completely spherical and kept its original shape.



It is a low-carbon steel



High carbon stainless steel is a form of stainless steel that is distinguished by its low carbon content. It is a low-carbon stainless steel powder is produced using the process of converting molten stainless steel that contains carbon and chromium into powder. To lower the amount of oxygen, this powder is then and atomized in water. After atomization, it is annealed at an elevated temperature under a less oxidizing atmosphere.



One key aspect to increase corrosion resistance is the decrease the carbon content of low-carbon stainless steel. This also improves the toughness and strength of the material. It is also a powerful austenite stabilizer. However, this element could affect the clad's corrosion resistance. In this scenario the presence of more nitrogen is not recommended.



Powders made of stainless steel with low carbon provide a variety of properties. They are suited for large-scale production components as also for prototyping purposes. Engineers appreciate their fast turnaround times. For automotive applications, the 20MnCr5 low alloy steel powder is the best choice. This powder is ideal for printing and flows easily.



Carbon-free stainless steel with low levels of carbon powders can also be manufactured with substantial increases in green strength or density. This is accomplished by atomizing the powder with very little silicon, oxygen, and carbon content. These elements are usually less than 0.3 percent of weight.



It is resistant to rust.



Stainless steel contains a substantial percentage of chromium. It makes it immune to corrosion. This layer of passive protection can be worn or broken down in a way that allows corrosive chemicals to penetrate the protective zone underneath the coating of powder. When this happens metal will begin to rust.



Steel is a major metal used for the manufacture of many metallic items, including scissors and knives. Its high resistance against corrosion makes it a great material to use for such tasks. While rust is an inevitable component of metals, it is also a process which can result in costly injuries.



Stainless steel can be powder coated. This may produce a range of colors and alters the texture of the surface. This coating helps to resist corrosion in chlorinated and salty environments. In addition, the powder coating can improve the strength of the metal.



Powder coatings not only improve the corrosion resistance of stainless steel, however it also makes it more attractive. For example, railings and various other objects are often coated to increase their aesthetic appeal. Powder coated stainless surfaces can also be less likely to be able to absorb fingerprints.



The chromium-oxide layer of stainless steel adds strength and durability. There are many steel alloys comprising the metal which include carbon, iron and nickel along with silica, sulfur, and sulphur. When these elements combine, they form an oxide of chromium that guards against corrosion.



It is also a great option for 3D printing



The powder made of stainless steel is considered to be one of the top materials for 3D printing. While it's not ideal for traditional machining, it is ideal for 3D metal printing due to the strength and durability of its corrosion resistance even in the most extreme of conditions. A large surface area permits to speed up the process. It's also much superior to other metals, including aluminum.



The procedure for creating stainless steel powder 304 to use in 3D printing is a multi-stage the atomization process. This process allows precise control of the quantity of O and N elements in the powder. This process increases the size of particles and sphericity. The powder is ideal in 3D printing.



To make parts with intricate design or complex machinery, stainless steel powder is suitable to print 3D models. It also permits more creativity in design without compromising reliability of the finished product. It eliminates the requirement to support the 3D printing of metal parts, which can make them more difficult and costly to design. Every year, the metal-working industry increases its use of additive manufacturing by 30percent. The technology is beneficial for many reasons such as lower production costs and faster production time.



The flowability of a metal powder is crucial to the efficiency in 3D printing. The 3D printer can move the powder much more efficiently if it is able to flow easily. As a result, products that are printed with powders are more stable.



Contract manufacturer



A contract manufacturer of stainless-steel powder provides several services for customers. Stainless steel powder is a critical component of several OEM processes, such as precision mechanical components, gears and soft magnetic components. Bearings and self-lubricating systems are two other common uses of this metal. Secondary procedures could include CNC drilling, oil or resin impregnation. They also perform metallurgical, or CMM inspection.



SMS Group, a global plant construction company has signed an agreement to supply a steel Atomisation facility the Finnish business Outokumpu. Outokumpu will pay SMS Group for the amount of stainless steel powder that it creates. It will feature an induction melter as well as an Atomiser. There will be two one-way cyclones. It will also come with filter elements and will be specifically designed to operate within the presence of an atmosphere that is inert. This will help ensure accurate temperature measurements and eliminate variations due to changes in the atmosphere. The plant is expected commence operation in the early part of 2022. The plant can produce around 330 tons an year of stainless-steel powder.



ASL offers a range of powders made from stainless steel. They offer abrasion resistance and corrosion resistant stainless steel. High-pressure gas and water atomized powders are also available from the company. They can be either spray-dried or milled and can be heat treated to a variety levels. The use of stainless steel powders in various applications includes food processing and chemical processing.



It is created through an atomization procedure that involves multiple stages



Powder made of stainless steel is produced through a process known as multistage atomization. This involves using compressed air jets to melt the metal to a molten state and then cool it. This method has been employed in metalworking since the late 20th century, and has resulted in the development of a variety of alloys. The atomised powders are usually with high levels of oxygen and are evenly distributed. But, the shapes of their particles will vary based on the metal.



Multistage atomization can be used in the creation of high-performance steel powders that are suitable for 3D printing. The method permits the manufacturer to regulate and control the O and N elements, the composition of the elements, the size of the particles, as well as other properties of the powder.



The process of atomization has many advantages over other manufacturing processes. One of the main advantages is the possibility of controlling the dimensions and oxygen content. This process is easy but takes some energy. Standard testing methods are also in use to determine basic particle properties. For example, sieve analysis along with sedimentation analysis and the gas permeation process are all commonly employed to assess the size of particles. Ultrafine powder may be measured using electron microscopy. X-rays can also be used to determine small angle scattered methods.



Advanced gas atomization methods employ heated gas to make the powder. The heat causes particles in the powder to shrink and make them uniform. This results in less power consumption and higher yields from fine powder.




The primary provider of Stainless steel powder



Biomedicalmaterialsprogram is a well-known supplier of oxide powders and has more that 12 years of working experience in development and research. We accept payments through Credit Card and Paypal. Trunnano is able to deliver international orders via FedEx, DHL or by air for our customers. We are able to supply premium Stainless steel powder. Contact us with enquiries, you can send an email to brad@ihpa.net anytime moment.

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What is nano silicon


The common sense of nano Silica powder



What is nanosilicon?



Nano-Si is made by two ways. The first method involves magnesium-based reductions of rice husks one of the by-products of rice production that is abundant in the world. The method can create nano-Si with the same reversible capacity and conductivity as conventional silicon.



Nano-Si has high surface activity with high purity. It is also non-toxic and also has great surface area. It is often used in high power device for light sources. These devices employ a small amount of nano-Si in order to create light. The particles of nano-Si are tiny, less than 5 nanometers in size.



Silicon nanoparticles can also be produced through chemical vapor evaporation or mechanized ball milling. Nanopowder of Silicon can also be produced through plasma evaporation and condensation. In the West nano-Si-based powders are manufactured industrially by specialized companies. Some of these include Chemicalbook from Japan, DuPont of the United States, H.C. Stark of Germany and Tekner from Canada. The companies make nano-Si-based powder with high purity as well as different particle sizes.



Nano-Si powder is the porous network of crystallized silicon nanoparticles. The network is visible when using HRTEM. Nanoparticles measure between 8 and 10 nanometers in diameter. Larger particles are found in a solitary fashion. The large porosity of nanosilicon powder is attributed to an etching process that selectively etch the imbedded particles. Also, it contains an agent, NaCl that prevents localized melting of the material.



What is nano powder used to do?



Nano silica flour is a silica-rich mineral with a large surface area. It has greater amorphous silica concentration that quartz powder and influences both chemical and physical reaction. It has a greater pozzolanic activity indicator than quartz which is greater by 330 times than the corresponding value for one gram of pozzolan. This is due in part to the difference in the relative proportion to aluminum oxide quartz and silica fume.



Nano silica gas is utilized to improve the mechanical properties of concrete. It assists in increasing the strength of the concrete through thickening it and speeding up the hydration process. It also improves qualities of concrete, for example, compressive and flexible strengths. The amount of silica fume in the concrete mix determines the split tensile strength as well as compressive strength.



The use of nanosilica fume for concrete has been investigated for a wide range of purposes. It could be used as a concrete-based additive to increase the strength of concrete and it is also a catalyst for enabling the creation of other materials. It's been used for the manufacture of high-performance plastics and Abrasives. The fume can also be utilized in the manufacture of ceramics. Nano-silica can come from a number of sources, such as f-type fly ash and silica fume.



What is nano silica powder?



Do you know what is nano silica? A recent study has revealed that it is possible to get an extremely pure nano silica powder with an alkaline extraction technique. This is a different approach to the usual method of decomposing RHA within oxidizing conditions, which requires significant energy inputs. This innovative method involves acid precipitation and alkaline extraction.



The nano silica powder comprised of nanoparticles of various sizes, shapes, and orientations. It is available in dry and colloidal forms. Although colloidal nanoparticles are able to form an emulsion, dried nanoparticles behave differently.



Nano silica powder with high purity can be extracted from agricultural by-products like rice husk. This is an environmentally friendly source, with a large silica content. The process is also cost-effective and secure.



What is the process of making nano silicon?



To make spherical silicon-based nanowires A new method has been invented. It uses high-energy electrons break down silane gas, which releases silicon atoms. It is the result that you get a silicon nanoparticle which ranges from 20 to 80 nanometers in diameter. Researchers hope to apply this technique to other materials as well.



There are two main processes for making nanoparticles using Porous Silicon: Electrochemical Etching as well as ultrasonication. Porous Si is the first material for hybrid preparations because it's easy to create a thin nanocrystalline film. After a thin layer this film is formed there are various methods used, like ultrasonics can be used in order to break it down into nanoparticles.



The process begins by heating the powder in a thermal plasma at high temperatures. The high-energy plasma jet produces crystals of silicon that have vaporized, and these are removed from the cover of chambers and the inner surfaces of the reaction tube. These silicon nanomaterials can be investigated using field emission electron microscopy. A software for processing images is employed to assess their size. The product that is created is recognized by X-ray diffractometry.



What are some of the side reactions of nanoparticles?



Nanoparticles are particles of small size that may be hazardous to the health of both humans and other living things. While numerous research studies have been conducted regarding the effects of nanoparticles for human beings, it's not known whether the same risks apply on other types of species. For instance, studies carried out on human beings have concluded that exposure to nanoparticles increases risk of cardiovascular diseases, lung injury, and olfactory epithelium damage.



While nanoparticles are biocompatible they have many biomedical applications, there are some questions about their toxicity. Toxicity can vary according to the dosage and the place of deposition. Research is underway to discover the mechanisms that lead to toxicities and to determine the best concentration for human use.



Nanoparticles possess a huge potential for use in the field of medicine. They can be used to create drug deliver vehicles as well as contrast agents, and fluorescent labels. Nanoparticles are identified by a dimension of 1 to 100 nanometers. Due to their tiny dimension, they are able penetrate cell membranes and help stabilize proteins. Furthermore, nanoparticles can evade into lysosomes once they have been removed by endocytosis.



Who invented nano silica?



Several factors determine the effectiveness in the application of nano silica fume an appropriate nanotechnology material. The first is that the particles are extremely small in size, around 95% of their size is less than one millimeter. The second reason is that its physical properties are excellent and make it a great source for materials used for nanotechnology. This material is a premium white or grey color and is composed of pure silica that is non-crystalline. It can be easily identified by its X-ray diffracted properties.



Nano silica fume , also known as nano silica, is a very fine powder, and its uses are numerous. It is the byproduct of silica smelting. It is a pozzolanic amorphous material with an average particle diameter of 150 nm. It is used in high-performance concrete and in other products that require high-performance materials. It is often mistaken for fumed silica, but the two are quite different.



In the first study, researchers found that nano silica fume increased the compressive strength of concrete. Particularly this case, it was incorporated into concretes that contain a substantial amount of fly ash. The inclusion of fly ash in concrete improved early age strength as well as compressive strength of 28 days.



Does silica cause adverse effects?



Silica fume is used for the making of many kinds of concretes. It provides a high degree of resistance to alkalis, acids as well as other substances that are aggressive. But, it also has some drawbacks. It is firstly, it's hard to set and compact. Additionally, silica fume can increase your water content in your concrete mix. And, finally, silica gas cement requires a plasticizer that is why it's costly.



Silica fume is commonly used to structures, including high-rise buildings. Small particles offer better bond strength to concrete which can improve its mechanical properties. It is also utilized in marine structures, such as ships, and also provides a greater level of resistant to the effects of chloride.



Nano silica can offer many advantages, including reducing setting time and improving concrete's mechanical properties. It increases the durability and hydration. It can also reduce the cost of construction. It can also aid in reducing bleeding and increase early strength development.



Is nano silica eco friendly?



Silica fume can be described as a form of micro-silica that can be used to create concrete. The inclusion of nano-silica into concrete is a way to reduce debris. However, many studies have confirmed that nanosilica has negative impacts on human health. There aren't any known substitutes for nano-silica in concrete or mortar.



While SF and NS use is growing in rapid pace, there is serious anxiety about their environmental as well as health risk. Additionally, leakage into groundwater may pose serious health hazards. In fact crystallized silica particles have been connected to Silicosis an ensuing fatal lung disease. However Amorphous silica does not pose this risk.



Nanosilica as well as microsilica are similar characteristics of pozzolanic. However, nanosilica has a smaller size particle and higher specific surface area. Therefore, it will react with cement more rapidly.



is dedicated to the development of technology Applications of nanotechnology and new material industries, with extensive experience in nano-technology research and development, as well as the applications of materials. It is an industry leader in the supply and manufacture of chemicals. Do you have questions regarding nanomaterials price or want to know about the emerging industry of nanomaterials Please feel free to reach us. Email us at brad@ihpa.net anytime.




Nano silica powder Supplier



Biomedicalmaterialsprogram (aka. biomedicalmaterialsprogram Technology Co. Ltd. is an industry leader in the supply and manufacture of chemical substances. There are more that 12 years' expertise in making high-quality chemicals as well as in the area of Nanomaterials. The company is currently working with a range of substances. Our company manufactures Nano silicon powder which has extremely high purity, a fine particle size, which is low in impurity. Contact us email to brad@ihpa.net (or click the item you'd like to inquire about.

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The Difference Between Boron Powder and Amorphous Boron powder

What's the difference between Boron powder and Amorphous Boron?


Both are made from boron. Amorphous is porous. It is utilized in coatings, paints, and other products. This substance is also utilized in electronic devices. It is used as an ingredient in boron trioxide and is a product that is used to make an amorphous compound that contains boron such as boron hailide.


XRD patterns


The study was conducted to find out the XRD patterns of boron powder. Two sources of boron powder from different companies were utilized to conduct this study. These sources included Nanoshel as well as Sigma-Aldrich. Both XRD patterns from these sources showed distinct patterns. The Nanoshel sample has peaks which are more crystalline and shorter and more crystalline, while the Sigma Aldrich sample has broad peaks which are more representative for the amorphous nature boron particles.


As was the case with the B16-B20 site, the temperature dependence of the B13 site was significant. The reaction temperature was approximately 1200degC.


The B2O3 layer is eliminated by surface coating


Plasma treatment of materials with Boron oxy-carbides reduces their rate of cleansing. The surface boron oxy-carbides form through the interaction of the plasma at the surface and B2O3. This results in a protective coating that guards against corrosion.


The layer is a large amount of oxygen, mainly in the form of BCO2 or BC2O. The coating is made up of fine crystals that are well integrated with the substrate. The coating B is thicker and has more pores than the coating C. This helps to form an insulation layer that is more robust. The coating C is made of SiO2 has a dense, fine layer of pores.


A variety of applications can be made of organoboron chemicals


Organoboron compounds can be used extensively in organic chemistry, and they have many industrial applications. They are versatile intermediates as well as agents, and are simple to make. There are a variety of chemical transformations that can be accomplished on them However, the most crucial is an oxidation. This creates a solid basis for the introduction of functional groups.


Organoboron chemicals are created through a variety of chemical reactions, including the Suzuki reaction. Organoboron chemical compounds are generally tetrahedral or planar in shape however they may be trimeric, dodecahedral, or icosahedral, when multiple boron molecules react with each other.


Exposure to boron for prolonged periods may cause irritation to the eyes, nose or throat, or both.


Research has demonstrated that long-term exposure to boron powder could irritate the nose, throat, and eyes. Although it is an inert metal, it has been shown to cause irritation to the eye and nasal surface in animal. It may also trigger dry mouth, sore throat, and cough.


Boron exposure is not likely to occur through drinking water or in the air. Exposure to boron may occur through products used by consumers. Boron is a plant-based nutrient that accumulates in plants and can be passed onto animals who eat them. The exposure to large quantities of boron could cause anorexia, confusion and hair loss. Although boron may be harmful in small quantities, prolonged exposure to it could cause skin damage and severe illness.


Crystalline boron could be described as an amorphous, the boron powder


There are two forms of boron: Amorphous and crystallized. Amorphous boron is an dark brown powder while crystalline boron is an opaque, black substance. Boron is a useful deoxidizer. It prevents metals from burning at high temperatures. It can also be used in alloy and composite materials.


Amorphous boron is a brown-colored powder with a high tension force. It can be produced in two ways, either of the types containing up to 98.5 percent pure material. The most popular method to create amorphous boron is by making it a sputter in a solution of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide however, amorphous boron can be much more easily made through mixing boron powder with NaCl, KCl, or MgCl2.

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How to improve the electrochemical performance of nano-silicon anode materials

How to improve the electrochemical properties of nano-silicon anode materials?


The development and application of energy sources that are new is a crucial research direction that governments all over the world attach the greatest importance. The efficiency of the battery has a vital impact on the advancement of the modern energy sector. There are a variety of batteries used for energy storage elements. The primary research area is lithium-ion batteries, which are used as power batteries and energy storage batteries. There are numerous applications. Efficiency, capacity as well as the rate of retention of lithium-ion batteries are all important indicators, and their capacity is one of the most important.


The components of lithium-ion batteries include electrodes with positive and negative voltages and separators electrolytes, packaging components, and separators. The improvement in lithium-ion battery performance is closely related to the development of negative and positive materials. There are three types of cathode materials: lithium iron phosphate and cobalt dioxide. Their specific capacity to cycle is less than 200mAh/g. Anode materials include silicon-carbon and graphite. They also have various cycle ratios. The capacity is generally less than 420mAh/g, and expanding the power of anode materials is an important research field widely recognized. Nano-silicon has a theoretical specific capacity of up to 4200mAh/g. Its low primary efficiency and the poor retention of cycles are major reasons that restrict its use.


The following methods are utilized mostly to improve the electrochemical properties and performance of silicon-based materials for anodes:


(1) Nano silicon materials:


Nanometerization in the zero-dimension may reduce the amount of silicon that changes in absolute volume. Nanometerization in one dimension reduces radial volume changes when charging and discharging. Two-dimensional nanometerization minimizes the volume change perpendicularly to the film.


(2) Silicon alloy materials:


One of these is inert elements (Cu Fe, Mn and Ti, etc.). that do not react with lithium. The inert phase of metal has excellent conductivity and speeds up the diffusion of Li+. It also serves as a buffer matrix. The other kind of phase can react with lithium. For the active metals (Al Mg, Sn, Sb, etc.) of the deintercalation reaction, the lithium-intercalation potential platforms of the active metals and silicon are quite different, and the lithium compound generated by the active metal intercalation can be used as a buffer matrix.


(3) Silicon carbon anode material:


Nano Silicon anode materials give complete play to the outstanding electrical conductivity and durability of carbon materials. However, the low retention of cycles in nanosilicon anode materials is still one of the biggest issues that hinder its use. The retention rate of nano silicon anode materials can be enhanced by coating silicon particles with carbon, or by converting some of them into silicon carbide. It is obvious that silicon anode materials should be used with graphite based anodes. The percentage of silicon used for this purpose should be less than 15 15%.

Nano silicon Supplier


Biomedicalmaterialsprogram (aka. biomedicalmaterialsprogram Technology Co. Ltd. is a global supplier and manufacturer of chemical materials. They have more than 12 years of expertise in manufacturing super-high-quality chemicals as well in the field of Nanomaterials. Currently, our company has been able to develop various materials. Our company manufactures Nano silicon powders that have extremely high purity, fine particle size, and low impurity. Contact us via email or click on the product you require to send an inquiry.

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What is the Use of Nano Fe3O4 Powder

What's the use of Nano Fe3O4 Powder?


Nano Fe3O4 Powder is a great additive for the making of cement and concrete. Nano-sized particles can have an effect of filling and don't actively participate in the process of hydration. It is a versatile ingredient that is able to be utilized in various applications. In this post, we'll examine its properties and potential applications.


Nano Fe3O4 powder application


Nano Fe3O4 powder, a kind of magnetic material, is versatile. It has been extensively studied to determine its application in concrete, ceramics, rubber, and metals. Its high density and high magnetic properties make it suitable for the construction industry and a variety of industrial processes. Nano Fe3O4 is also referred to as nanomagnetite.


Four strains of bacteria were examined using Fe3O4 nanoparticles. They are effective against both the gram-positive and gram negative bacteria. It is unclear why gram-negative bacteria is more sensitive to Fe3O4 however, a study has shown that nanoparticles containing Fe3O4 are able to fight bacterial infections against both types.


Nanometer Fe3O4 powder can be prepared by a simple process involving a polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave. The iron is then dissolved in a solution comprising an ethyl alcohol solution, urea, as well as other ingredients. The solution is then calcined at the temperature of 450° Celsius for one hour.


The preparation and use of nano Fe3O4 Powder


You can make nano Fe3O4 powders through a range of techniques, such as electrolysis, thermal processing and chemicalvapor deposition. Nano Fe3O4 powders possess high saturation magnetization and have a high magnetic response. This makes them promising candidates for magnetic separation applications. The material is also coercive and has conductive properties.


The first step in the preparation of nano Fe3O4 powder is to prepare the solution of Fe3O4 and DEG. As the temperature of the solution rises the iron solution begins to boil. The viscosity and viscosity of the solution increase as a result. After the solution has been centrifuged for twelve minutes at 14,000 RPM, it is again spun three times. The precipitate is dried at 70°C.


XRD analysis reveals that the Fe3O4 nanosheets are hexagonal or triangular in structure, with edges that vary between 80 and 150 nm. An HRTEM image of the sample shows good crystallinity , with an interplanar spacing of 0.296 nanometers. SAED pattern is a visual representation of diffraction lines along the direction.


Characteristics of nano Fe3O4 powder


The effect of nano-Fe3O4-based powder on cementitious composites was investigated. The powder displayed an effect of filling that decreased total porosity. However, it did not participate actively in the hydration process. The powder has the potential to be used to be used in cementitious applications.


Fe3O4 nanoparticles had good antibacterial activity against four different bacterial strains: E. coli, P. vulgaris, S. aureus, and S. Tularensis. The antibacterial activity was stronger in gram-negative bacteria, but it was less effective against Gram-positive bacteria. Moreover, Fe3O4 nanoparticles displayed a high antibacterial activity against Escheriche coli as well as Xanthomonas.


The urea process allows the creation of nanometer-sized Fe3O4 powders in the laboratory. In this process, iron oxide particles with diameters of 50 to 100 nm are produced and the particle size distribution is managed. To find out if the product is magnetite-free the sample could be taken and examined for magnetic properties.


The magnetic properties of nano Fe3O4 powder


A new magnetic nanocomposite made of Fe3O4 nanoparticles dispersed in PANI, has been synthesized. The powder is widely used in electromagnetic devices due to its excellent magnetic susceptibility, saturation magnetization , and magnetic susceptibility. It also exhibits good microwave absorption behavior. It is therefore a promising candidate for use as an absorbing material for broadband.


The magnetization of Fe3O4 is dependent on four aspects such as size, geometry and magnetic anisotropy. At room temperature, Fe3O4 is ferrimagnetic. However, thermal variations can destroy its ferromagnetic alignment , as well as its strength. As temperatures increase, magnetic properties of Fe3O4 Powder alter. This can lead to less magnetization and more supermagnetic behaviour.


An aqueous phase coprecipitation technique was employed to investigate the magnetic properties of nano Fe3O4 Powder. These Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles are about 228 nanometers in diameter . They also have an Polydispersity Index of (PdI), of 0.402. The smaller the PdI the more homogeneous these particles are.


Nano Fe3O4 powder may be recycled


Nano Fe3O4 Powder is a green alternative to traditional pickle liquor. This process uses low-grade iron oxide powder as well as an alkaline liquid as oxygenant. Once the waste liquor is made and stirred, it is then mixed using an emulsion machine that is high-speed. The alkaline liquid will then be added to the liquor. The mixture is dried for 4 hours in a vacuum.


Hydrothermal reactions in 0.1 M NaOH (AR) were employed to create the Fe3O4@Fritillaria NPPs. The particles were separated using magnets before being replaced by a solution of Mg (NO3)2$6H2O or Al(NO3)3$9H2O and urea following the making.


The principal supplier of Nano Fe3O4 Powder


Biomedicalmaterialsprogram material supplier (Biomedicalmaterialsprogram) is a professional oxide powder supplier with more than 12 years of expertise in chemical product research and development. We accept payment by Credit Card and Paypal. Trunnano will deliver the merchandise to customers overseas through FedEx, DHL, by air, or by sea.


If you are looking for high-end nano Fe3O4 powder, please feel free to reach us via email and submit an inquiry.

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Overview of Nano Fe3O4 Powder


An overview of Nano Fe3O4 powder



Iron oxide (II,III) is thermally stable and highly insoluble iron source which can be used in ceramics or optical applications. Oxide does not conduct electricity. Some oxides with perovskite structures exhibit conductivity in solid-oxygen fuel cells or oxygen generation systems. They are compounds that have at most one oxygen anion as well as one metal cation. They are insoluble in water and are solid. This makes them suitable for use in ceramic structures. For example, fuel. They are ionic conducting. Metal oxides are high-purity alkaline (99.999 percent) iron oxide (FeO) anhydrides, so they can undergo redox reaction using acids as well as strong reducing agents. Iron oxide is also made into powders, particles, blocks and powders by the sputtering of targets. Include other technical, research and safety (MSDS) information. Schikorr reaction produces Fe3O4. This reaction transforms iron (II),OH)2 into iron (II-III) oxide (Fe3O4). In anaerobic conditions ferrrous hydroxide(Fe(OH),2) is reduced by water and forms molecular hydrogen or magnetite. Skicor's reaction described the process.



What are the benefits of Nano Fe3O4 powder?



Iron oxide Fe3O4 powder,usually called magnetite, black iron oxide and black iron oxide, is used in different fields. For instance iron oxide (II,III) is utilized as a black pigment, often referred to as Martian black.



It acts as a catalyst in the Haber process.



Used in water gas shift reactions.



To use for MRI scans, Fe3O4 nanoparticles are employed as contrast agents.



It can protect steel from rusting.



It is a part of the aluminate that is used to cut steel.



Iron oxide Fe3O4 powder is ferromagnetic.If the radius of formed particles is around the nanometer level they are known as ferromagnetic particles.



1.Iron oxide Fe3O4 could be used to make magnetic recording materials as well as magnetic separators with high gradients.



2.Iron oxide Fe3O4 powder is extensively used to carry different pharmaceutical ingredients to create a magnetic targeted drug delivery system. It is used for the separation of magnetic immune cells,nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, and other aspects.



3. Instruments used to make precision for gas seals, vacuum seals, etc.



The principal supplier of Nano Fe3O4 Powder.



Biomedicalmaterialsprogram material supplier (Biomedicalmaterialsprogram) is an experienced supplier of oxide powder with over 12 years of experience in chemical products research and development. We accept payments via Credit Card and Paypal. Trunnano will ship the goods to customers overseas through FedEx, DHL, by airor sea.



If you're searching for the highest-quality boron carbide powder available, do not hesitate to contact us for more information and submit an inquiry.

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What is sodium stearate



What is sodium Stearate? What is the chemical formula for sodium stearate?



Sodium stearate is typically used to mean sodium dodecanoate. The chemical formula of sodium stearate is Na (C18H35O2) that is (C17H35COO) Na, and the molecular weight of 306.46. Melting temperature: 250°C - 270°C. white lumps or white powder that are creamy, fatty, easily accessible in hot or alcohol-based water. It absorbs moisture in the air, the solution is alkaline due to hydrolysis.




For what purpose is sodium stearate helpful?




Principal function of sodium stearate



1. Detergent: This ingredient is used to prevent foam from forming as soap is rinsed (sodium Stearate is the principal ingredient in soap).



2. Emulsifier or dispersant used to improve the emulsification of polymer and antioxidant.



3. Corrosion inhibitors: have an effect of protection on packaging films made of polyethylene.



4. Cosmetics: shaving gel, transparent viscose, etc.



5. Glue: Use as an unnatural glue and use it to paste on the paper



As well as being the main soap ingredient in soap, sodium stearate can also be utilized as an additive in cosmetics that create solid "stick-like" shape. The sodium stearate compound has numerous other applications, such as emulsifier and dispersant in latex paints; ink thickener.



Stabilizer, thickener and dispersant for liquid cosmetics. FDA approved flavor additives viscosity-modifying agent in gel perfume as well as lubricant for polycarbonate and nylon; lubricant and dust remover in the rubber manufacturing process.



In addition, sodium Stearate can also be used as an additive to stabilize the polyethylene. It has excellent lubricity and excellent processing properties. It has a synergistic effect when it is used in conjunction with zinc soap and epoxy compounds, which can improve thermal stability. When it is used in conjunction together with lead salt and lead soap in hard products, it can increase the speed of gelatinization.



Polypropylene and polyethylene can utilize sodium stearate in order to reduce the negative effects of the residual catalysts on the color and stability. It is commonly used to lubricate and release thermosetting plastics , such as polyolefins or polyester reinforced plastics.




Sodium stearate soap formula



Around five thousand years ago, humans began to use detergents that resembled modern soaps. The first rough soaps were created with natural oils and available alkaline materials (such as wood ash). During the industrial revolution, manufacturers began to use pure acidic fatty acids and alkalis (such as lye (sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) or quicklime (calcium oxide) or slaked lime (calcium hydroxide)) to make soaps with greater refinement.



The sodium Stearate of today is the most popular fatty acid salt for soaps. Vegetable triglycerides made from palm oil and coconut oil are common sources of stearic acids raw materials. Animal triglycerides extracted from tallow are also common sources. The names of stearic acid and stearic acids are derived from the Greek word "tallow" and "stear".



In the beginning, we must determine the most vital ingredient formula to make soap:



1. Oil



The principal raw material used in the saponification process is oil. So long as you're using animal or vegetable oils to make soap, you are able to make use of a range of oils, however olive oil (no flavor) is recommended. Animal oil typically uses lard because it is easily available and inexpensive.



2. Alkali (sodium hydroxyxide)



Alkaline water, an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate in water is used for catalyzing the saponification reaction. It is a reaction product of oil and creates sodium stearate. It is the soap we utilize.



3. Water



It is a carrier which isn't involved in any reaction. It is mostly used as a carrier for the saponification reaction.




How do you make soap that is simple?



1. Create alkaline water first. After that, dissolve the sodium hydroxide in it , and stir until you have alkaline.



2. Put the oil and alkali into a fast glass/ceramic container and carry out a full saponification reaction.



3. Get rid of the sodium-stearate solid product of the saponification reaction as well as any other reactants.



4. Put the solid in the mold until it is dry. Then turn it into soap after releasing the mold.



Preparation of sodium hydroxide solutions must be handled with caution since it is an extremely strong alkaline and corrosive.




Is sodium stearate beneficial for the skin?



As compared to other surfactants, sodium stearate is considered mild, meaning it's less likely to cause irritation to the skin. Stearic acid does not cause any obvious negative effects on skin due to the stearic acid is a popular fatty acid which is found in many oils. Although the quantity of animal fats is most significant, including butter, it is much smaller than that of vegetable fats, but they do exist. It is feasible to synthesize stearic acids into stearic compounds. This makes it a popular ingredient in cosmetics, lubricants and various other chemical raw substances. Cosmetics are primarily is a part of lubrication and the emulsification. This is why many cosmetics include other stearic acid compounds, as long as their content is within the acceptable range it is not likely to cause visible irritation and damage to the skin.




Is sodium stearate same as baking soda?



Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate. The sodium stearate, referred to as baking soda is a saponified type of stearic acids. It is made by tallow, or kokum butter. It is used as a gelling agent and thickener as well as a co-emulsifier. The white solid is one of the most commonly used soap.




Is sodium stearate natural? How can sodium stearate eliminate oil?



Sodium Stearate is a vegetable soap that is made from coconut oil and palm oil. It is also known as sodium salt. It is made of the stearic acid (a naturally occurring fatty acids).



Sodium stearate is a kind of salt that is a powerful electrolyte. However, stearic acids contain many carbon atoms. Organic matter with a high number of carbon atoms is insoluble with water, however, it is easily soluble in organic matter that is, oil. The hydrophilic end is present in the remaining Stearate Group despite sodium ions being Ionized.



biomedicalmaterialsprogram Technology Co. Ltd. is a well-known global supplier and manufacturer of chemical substances. The company has more than 12 years of experience in the production of top-quality chemicals and Nanomaterials. We offer top-quality sodium stearate chemicals. Contact us today to inquire. (brad@ihpa.net)


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Introduction to Aluminum Nitride


Is Aluminum Nitride a Ceramic?



What is the meaning of aluminum Nitride?



Aluminum nitride, which is a solid form of aluminium, is a good illustration. It is an electrically insulator and is characterized by a high thermal conductivity of up to 321 W. It is attractive to optoelectronics since it has a band gap between six electrons at room temperatures.



Its distinctive properties make this material ideal for various industries, including illumination or high-power semiconductor modules. It is characterized by a high thermal conductivity as well as a low dielectric constant. This makes it a great material for high-current or high temperature electronics.



The Aluminum Nitride Characteristics



Aluminum nitride can be challenging to machine because it is an expensive and durable material. Complex geometry machines can be expensive and lengthy. That's why you need a substitute material. Shapal Hi-M Soft, a product that offers high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation, is a perfect material to replace pure AlN.



Aluminum Nitride is an innovative material within the technical ceramics family. The first time it was discovered nearly a century ago, but it's been commercially practical for the last 20 years. It is located in the US and makes complex shapes. It is a major source of AlN high purity.



Aluminum Nitride is used



Aluminum nitride is a great thermal conductor. It also has the highest melting point. This material is a great choice in thermoelectric devices. This material is ideal for thermal pads, solar panels as well as thermoelectric generators. In addition, it can be used in semiconductor devices. It is able to reach frequencies as low as 250 nm.



The material is created through an process known as CVD. This process requires the precise control of temperature and gas composition. Aluminum nitride may be stable in an inert atmosphere but is unstable in carbon dioxide atmospheric conditions. It is dissolved slowly in mineral acids and water. It is resistant to many salts that are molten.



This chemical is dangerous to humans, but its acute and long-term effects are not known. However, it does have excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. It is utilized in a variety of sectors, including aerospace. California's Proposition 65 does not currently contain the chemical. If you're contemplating using this chemical, be sure to read the label's instructions.



A chemical fume hood is a common safety measure. Workers should use gloves, a mask , and eye protection when handling chemicals. Workers must also take off any contaminated clothing. These precautions are vital for security of employees. In addition to wearing proper protective gear, employees must wear a respirator as well to protect their respiratory system.



Aluminum Nitride can be used to create thin films, as well as various electronic devices. It can be used to create piezoelectric film. It is also used as an insulating buffer layer in III-V semiconductors. Its dielectric constant is 10-11 and has a very high Young's modulus. Furthermore, it has high coupling coefficient in the vibration mode of thickness.



biomedicalmaterialsprogram Technology Co. Ltd. is a trusted global supplier and manufacturer of chemical compounds. They have more than 12 years of experience producing high-quality chemicals as well as Nanomaterials.



If you are looking for high-quality aluminum nitride based powder chemicals If you are interested, feel free to get in touch with us and send an inquiry. (brad@ihpa.net)