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The Difference Between Boron Powder and Amorphous Boron powder

What's the difference between Boron powder and Amorphous Boron?


Both are made from boron. Amorphous is porous. It is utilized in coatings, paints, and other products. This substance is also utilized in electronic devices. It is used as an ingredient in boron trioxide and is a product that is used to make an amorphous compound that contains boron such as boron hailide.


XRD patterns


The study was conducted to find out the XRD patterns of boron powder. Two sources of boron powder from different companies were utilized to conduct this study. These sources included Nanoshel as well as Sigma-Aldrich. Both XRD patterns from these sources showed distinct patterns. The Nanoshel sample has peaks which are more crystalline and shorter and more crystalline, while the Sigma Aldrich sample has broad peaks which are more representative for the amorphous nature boron particles.


As was the case with the B16-B20 site, the temperature dependence of the B13 site was significant. The reaction temperature was approximately 1200degC.


The B2O3 layer is eliminated by surface coating


Plasma treatment of materials with Boron oxy-carbides reduces their rate of cleansing. The surface boron oxy-carbides form through the interaction of the plasma at the surface and B2O3. This results in a protective coating that guards against corrosion.


The layer is a large amount of oxygen, mainly in the form of BCO2 or BC2O. The coating is made up of fine crystals that are well integrated with the substrate. The coating B is thicker and has more pores than the coating C. This helps to form an insulation layer that is more robust. The coating C is made of SiO2 has a dense, fine layer of pores.


A variety of applications can be made of organoboron chemicals


Organoboron compounds can be used extensively in organic chemistry, and they have many industrial applications. They are versatile intermediates as well as agents, and are simple to make. There are a variety of chemical transformations that can be accomplished on them However, the most crucial is an oxidation. This creates a solid basis for the introduction of functional groups.


Organoboron chemicals are created through a variety of chemical reactions, including the Suzuki reaction. Organoboron chemical compounds are generally tetrahedral or planar in shape however they may be trimeric, dodecahedral, or icosahedral, when multiple boron molecules react with each other.


Exposure to boron for prolonged periods may cause irritation to the eyes, nose or throat, or both.


Research has demonstrated that long-term exposure to boron powder could irritate the nose, throat, and eyes. Although it is an inert metal, it has been shown to cause irritation to the eye and nasal surface in animal. It may also trigger dry mouth, sore throat, and cough.


Boron exposure is not likely to occur through drinking water or in the air. Exposure to boron may occur through products used by consumers. Boron is a plant-based nutrient that accumulates in plants and can be passed onto animals who eat them. The exposure to large quantities of boron could cause anorexia, confusion and hair loss. Although boron may be harmful in small quantities, prolonged exposure to it could cause skin damage and severe illness.


Crystalline boron could be described as an amorphous, the boron powder


There are two forms of boron: Amorphous and crystallized. Amorphous boron is an dark brown powder while crystalline boron is an opaque, black substance. Boron is a useful deoxidizer. It prevents metals from burning at high temperatures. It can also be used in alloy and composite materials.


Amorphous boron is a brown-colored powder with a high tension force. It can be produced in two ways, either of the types containing up to 98.5 percent pure material. The most popular method to create amorphous boron is by making it a sputter in a solution of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide however, amorphous boron can be much more easily made through mixing boron powder with NaCl, KCl, or MgCl2.

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How to improve the electrochemical performance of nano-silicon anode materials

How to improve the electrochemical properties of nano-silicon anode materials?


The development and application of energy sources that are new is a crucial research direction that governments all over the world attach the greatest importance. The efficiency of the battery has a vital impact on the advancement of the modern energy sector. There are a variety of batteries used for energy storage elements. The primary research area is lithium-ion batteries, which are used as power batteries and energy storage batteries. There are numerous applications. Efficiency, capacity as well as the rate of retention of lithium-ion batteries are all important indicators, and their capacity is one of the most important.


The components of lithium-ion batteries include electrodes with positive and negative voltages and separators electrolytes, packaging components, and separators. The improvement in lithium-ion battery performance is closely related to the development of negative and positive materials. There are three types of cathode materials: lithium iron phosphate and cobalt dioxide. Their specific capacity to cycle is less than 200mAh/g. Anode materials include silicon-carbon and graphite. They also have various cycle ratios. The capacity is generally less than 420mAh/g, and expanding the power of anode materials is an important research field widely recognized. Nano-silicon has a theoretical specific capacity of up to 4200mAh/g. Its low primary efficiency and the poor retention of cycles are major reasons that restrict its use.


The following methods are utilized mostly to improve the electrochemical properties and performance of silicon-based materials for anodes:


(1) Nano silicon materials:


Nanometerization in the zero-dimension may reduce the amount of silicon that changes in absolute volume. Nanometerization in one dimension reduces radial volume changes when charging and discharging. Two-dimensional nanometerization minimizes the volume change perpendicularly to the film.


(2) Silicon alloy materials:


One of these is inert elements (Cu Fe, Mn and Ti, etc.). that do not react with lithium. The inert phase of metal has excellent conductivity and speeds up the diffusion of Li+. It also serves as a buffer matrix. The other kind of phase can react with lithium. For the active metals (Al Mg, Sn, Sb, etc.) of the deintercalation reaction, the lithium-intercalation potential platforms of the active metals and silicon are quite different, and the lithium compound generated by the active metal intercalation can be used as a buffer matrix.


(3) Silicon carbon anode material:


Nano Silicon anode materials give complete play to the outstanding electrical conductivity and durability of carbon materials. However, the low retention of cycles in nanosilicon anode materials is still one of the biggest issues that hinder its use. The retention rate of nano silicon anode materials can be enhanced by coating silicon particles with carbon, or by converting some of them into silicon carbide. It is obvious that silicon anode materials should be used with graphite based anodes. The percentage of silicon used for this purpose should be less than 15 15%.

Nano silicon Supplier


Biomedicalmaterialsprogram (aka. biomedicalmaterialsprogram Technology Co. Ltd. is a global supplier and manufacturer of chemical materials. They have more than 12 years of expertise in manufacturing super-high-quality chemicals as well in the field of Nanomaterials. Currently, our company has been able to develop various materials. Our company manufactures Nano silicon powders that have extremely high purity, fine particle size, and low impurity. Contact us via email or click on the product you require to send an inquiry.

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What is the Use of Nano Fe3O4 Powder

What's the use of Nano Fe3O4 Powder?


Nano Fe3O4 Powder is a great additive for the making of cement and concrete. Nano-sized particles can have an effect of filling and don't actively participate in the process of hydration. It is a versatile ingredient that is able to be utilized in various applications. In this post, we'll examine its properties and potential applications.


Nano Fe3O4 powder application


Nano Fe3O4 powder, a kind of magnetic material, is versatile. It has been extensively studied to determine its application in concrete, ceramics, rubber, and metals. Its high density and high magnetic properties make it suitable for the construction industry and a variety of industrial processes. Nano Fe3O4 is also referred to as nanomagnetite.


Four strains of bacteria were examined using Fe3O4 nanoparticles. They are effective against both the gram-positive and gram negative bacteria. It is unclear why gram-negative bacteria is more sensitive to Fe3O4 however, a study has shown that nanoparticles containing Fe3O4 are able to fight bacterial infections against both types.


Nanometer Fe3O4 powder can be prepared by a simple process involving a polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave. The iron is then dissolved in a solution comprising an ethyl alcohol solution, urea, as well as other ingredients. The solution is then calcined at the temperature of 450° Celsius for one hour.


The preparation and use of nano Fe3O4 Powder


You can make nano Fe3O4 powders through a range of techniques, such as electrolysis, thermal processing and chemicalvapor deposition. Nano Fe3O4 powders possess high saturation magnetization and have a high magnetic response. This makes them promising candidates for magnetic separation applications. The material is also coercive and has conductive properties.


The first step in the preparation of nano Fe3O4 powder is to prepare the solution of Fe3O4 and DEG. As the temperature of the solution rises the iron solution begins to boil. The viscosity and viscosity of the solution increase as a result. After the solution has been centrifuged for twelve minutes at 14,000 RPM, it is again spun three times. The precipitate is dried at 70°C.


XRD analysis reveals that the Fe3O4 nanosheets are hexagonal or triangular in structure, with edges that vary between 80 and 150 nm. An HRTEM image of the sample shows good crystallinity , with an interplanar spacing of 0.296 nanometers. SAED pattern is a visual representation of diffraction lines along the direction.


Characteristics of nano Fe3O4 powder


The effect of nano-Fe3O4-based powder on cementitious composites was investigated. The powder displayed an effect of filling that decreased total porosity. However, it did not participate actively in the hydration process. The powder has the potential to be used to be used in cementitious applications.


Fe3O4 nanoparticles had good antibacterial activity against four different bacterial strains: E. coli, P. vulgaris, S. aureus, and S. Tularensis. The antibacterial activity was stronger in gram-negative bacteria, but it was less effective against Gram-positive bacteria. Moreover, Fe3O4 nanoparticles displayed a high antibacterial activity against Escheriche coli as well as Xanthomonas.


The urea process allows the creation of nanometer-sized Fe3O4 powders in the laboratory. In this process, iron oxide particles with diameters of 50 to 100 nm are produced and the particle size distribution is managed. To find out if the product is magnetite-free the sample could be taken and examined for magnetic properties.


The magnetic properties of nano Fe3O4 powder


A new magnetic nanocomposite made of Fe3O4 nanoparticles dispersed in PANI, has been synthesized. The powder is widely used in electromagnetic devices due to its excellent magnetic susceptibility, saturation magnetization , and magnetic susceptibility. It also exhibits good microwave absorption behavior. It is therefore a promising candidate for use as an absorbing material for broadband.


The magnetization of Fe3O4 is dependent on four aspects such as size, geometry and magnetic anisotropy. At room temperature, Fe3O4 is ferrimagnetic. However, thermal variations can destroy its ferromagnetic alignment , as well as its strength. As temperatures increase, magnetic properties of Fe3O4 Powder alter. This can lead to less magnetization and more supermagnetic behaviour.


An aqueous phase coprecipitation technique was employed to investigate the magnetic properties of nano Fe3O4 Powder. These Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles are about 228 nanometers in diameter . They also have an Polydispersity Index of (PdI), of 0.402. The smaller the PdI the more homogeneous these particles are.


Nano Fe3O4 powder may be recycled


Nano Fe3O4 Powder is a green alternative to traditional pickle liquor. This process uses low-grade iron oxide powder as well as an alkaline liquid as oxygenant. Once the waste liquor is made and stirred, it is then mixed using an emulsion machine that is high-speed. The alkaline liquid will then be added to the liquor. The mixture is dried for 4 hours in a vacuum.


Hydrothermal reactions in 0.1 M NaOH (AR) were employed to create the Fe3O4@Fritillaria NPPs. The particles were separated using magnets before being replaced by a solution of Mg (NO3)2$6H2O or Al(NO3)3$9H2O and urea following the making.


The principal supplier of Nano Fe3O4 Powder


Biomedicalmaterialsprogram material supplier (Biomedicalmaterialsprogram) is a professional oxide powder supplier with more than 12 years of expertise in chemical product research and development. We accept payment by Credit Card and Paypal. Trunnano will deliver the merchandise to customers overseas through FedEx, DHL, by air, or by sea.


If you are looking for high-end nano Fe3O4 powder, please feel free to reach us via email and submit an inquiry.

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Overview of Nano Fe3O4 Powder


An overview of Nano Fe3O4 powder



Iron oxide (II,III) is thermally stable and highly insoluble iron source which can be used in ceramics or optical applications. Oxide does not conduct electricity. Some oxides with perovskite structures exhibit conductivity in solid-oxygen fuel cells or oxygen generation systems. They are compounds that have at most one oxygen anion as well as one metal cation. They are insoluble in water and are solid. This makes them suitable for use in ceramic structures. For example, fuel. They are ionic conducting. Metal oxides are high-purity alkaline (99.999 percent) iron oxide (FeO) anhydrides, so they can undergo redox reaction using acids as well as strong reducing agents. Iron oxide is also made into powders, particles, blocks and powders by the sputtering of targets. Include other technical, research and safety (MSDS) information. Schikorr reaction produces Fe3O4. This reaction transforms iron (II),OH)2 into iron (II-III) oxide (Fe3O4). In anaerobic conditions ferrrous hydroxide(Fe(OH),2) is reduced by water and forms molecular hydrogen or magnetite. Skicor's reaction described the process.



What are the benefits of Nano Fe3O4 powder?



Iron oxide Fe3O4 powder,usually called magnetite, black iron oxide and black iron oxide, is used in different fields. For instance iron oxide (II,III) is utilized as a black pigment, often referred to as Martian black.



It acts as a catalyst in the Haber process.



Used in water gas shift reactions.



To use for MRI scans, Fe3O4 nanoparticles are employed as contrast agents.



It can protect steel from rusting.



It is a part of the aluminate that is used to cut steel.



Iron oxide Fe3O4 powder is ferromagnetic.If the radius of formed particles is around the nanometer level they are known as ferromagnetic particles.



1.Iron oxide Fe3O4 could be used to make magnetic recording materials as well as magnetic separators with high gradients.



2.Iron oxide Fe3O4 powder is extensively used to carry different pharmaceutical ingredients to create a magnetic targeted drug delivery system. It is used for the separation of magnetic immune cells,nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, and other aspects.



3. Instruments used to make precision for gas seals, vacuum seals, etc.



The principal supplier of Nano Fe3O4 Powder.



Biomedicalmaterialsprogram material supplier (Biomedicalmaterialsprogram) is an experienced supplier of oxide powder with over 12 years of experience in chemical products research and development. We accept payments via Credit Card and Paypal. Trunnano will ship the goods to customers overseas through FedEx, DHL, by airor sea.



If you're searching for the highest-quality boron carbide powder available, do not hesitate to contact us for more information and submit an inquiry.

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What is sodium stearate



What is sodium Stearate? What is the chemical formula for sodium stearate?



Sodium stearate is typically used to mean sodium dodecanoate. The chemical formula of sodium stearate is Na (C18H35O2) that is (C17H35COO) Na, and the molecular weight of 306.46. Melting temperature: 250°C - 270°C. white lumps or white powder that are creamy, fatty, easily accessible in hot or alcohol-based water. It absorbs moisture in the air, the solution is alkaline due to hydrolysis.




For what purpose is sodium stearate helpful?




Principal function of sodium stearate



1. Detergent: This ingredient is used to prevent foam from forming as soap is rinsed (sodium Stearate is the principal ingredient in soap).



2. Emulsifier or dispersant used to improve the emulsification of polymer and antioxidant.



3. Corrosion inhibitors: have an effect of protection on packaging films made of polyethylene.



4. Cosmetics: shaving gel, transparent viscose, etc.



5. Glue: Use as an unnatural glue and use it to paste on the paper



As well as being the main soap ingredient in soap, sodium stearate can also be utilized as an additive in cosmetics that create solid "stick-like" shape. The sodium stearate compound has numerous other applications, such as emulsifier and dispersant in latex paints; ink thickener.



Stabilizer, thickener and dispersant for liquid cosmetics. FDA approved flavor additives viscosity-modifying agent in gel perfume as well as lubricant for polycarbonate and nylon; lubricant and dust remover in the rubber manufacturing process.



In addition, sodium Stearate can also be used as an additive to stabilize the polyethylene. It has excellent lubricity and excellent processing properties. It has a synergistic effect when it is used in conjunction with zinc soap and epoxy compounds, which can improve thermal stability. When it is used in conjunction together with lead salt and lead soap in hard products, it can increase the speed of gelatinization.



Polypropylene and polyethylene can utilize sodium stearate in order to reduce the negative effects of the residual catalysts on the color and stability. It is commonly used to lubricate and release thermosetting plastics , such as polyolefins or polyester reinforced plastics.




Sodium stearate soap formula



Around five thousand years ago, humans began to use detergents that resembled modern soaps. The first rough soaps were created with natural oils and available alkaline materials (such as wood ash). During the industrial revolution, manufacturers began to use pure acidic fatty acids and alkalis (such as lye (sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) or quicklime (calcium oxide) or slaked lime (calcium hydroxide)) to make soaps with greater refinement.



The sodium Stearate of today is the most popular fatty acid salt for soaps. Vegetable triglycerides made from palm oil and coconut oil are common sources of stearic acids raw materials. Animal triglycerides extracted from tallow are also common sources. The names of stearic acid and stearic acids are derived from the Greek word "tallow" and "stear".



In the beginning, we must determine the most vital ingredient formula to make soap:



1. Oil



The principal raw material used in the saponification process is oil. So long as you're using animal or vegetable oils to make soap, you are able to make use of a range of oils, however olive oil (no flavor) is recommended. Animal oil typically uses lard because it is easily available and inexpensive.



2. Alkali (sodium hydroxyxide)



Alkaline water, an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate in water is used for catalyzing the saponification reaction. It is a reaction product of oil and creates sodium stearate. It is the soap we utilize.



3. Water



It is a carrier which isn't involved in any reaction. It is mostly used as a carrier for the saponification reaction.




How do you make soap that is simple?



1. Create alkaline water first. After that, dissolve the sodium hydroxide in it , and stir until you have alkaline.



2. Put the oil and alkali into a fast glass/ceramic container and carry out a full saponification reaction.



3. Get rid of the sodium-stearate solid product of the saponification reaction as well as any other reactants.



4. Put the solid in the mold until it is dry. Then turn it into soap after releasing the mold.



Preparation of sodium hydroxide solutions must be handled with caution since it is an extremely strong alkaline and corrosive.




Is sodium stearate beneficial for the skin?



As compared to other surfactants, sodium stearate is considered mild, meaning it's less likely to cause irritation to the skin. Stearic acid does not cause any obvious negative effects on skin due to the stearic acid is a popular fatty acid which is found in many oils. Although the quantity of animal fats is most significant, including butter, it is much smaller than that of vegetable fats, but they do exist. It is feasible to synthesize stearic acids into stearic compounds. This makes it a popular ingredient in cosmetics, lubricants and various other chemical raw substances. Cosmetics are primarily is a part of lubrication and the emulsification. This is why many cosmetics include other stearic acid compounds, as long as their content is within the acceptable range it is not likely to cause visible irritation and damage to the skin.




Is sodium stearate same as baking soda?



Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate. The sodium stearate, referred to as baking soda is a saponified type of stearic acids. It is made by tallow, or kokum butter. It is used as a gelling agent and thickener as well as a co-emulsifier. The white solid is one of the most commonly used soap.




Is sodium stearate natural? How can sodium stearate eliminate oil?



Sodium Stearate is a vegetable soap that is made from coconut oil and palm oil. It is also known as sodium salt. It is made of the stearic acid (a naturally occurring fatty acids).



Sodium stearate is a kind of salt that is a powerful electrolyte. However, stearic acids contain many carbon atoms. Organic matter with a high number of carbon atoms is insoluble with water, however, it is easily soluble in organic matter that is, oil. The hydrophilic end is present in the remaining Stearate Group despite sodium ions being Ionized.



biomedicalmaterialsprogram Technology Co. Ltd. is a well-known global supplier and manufacturer of chemical substances. The company has more than 12 years of experience in the production of top-quality chemicals and Nanomaterials. We offer top-quality sodium stearate chemicals. Contact us today to inquire. (brad@ihpa.net)


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Introduction to Aluminum Nitride


Is Aluminum Nitride a Ceramic?



What is the meaning of aluminum Nitride?



Aluminum nitride, which is a solid form of aluminium, is a good illustration. It is an electrically insulator and is characterized by a high thermal conductivity of up to 321 W. It is attractive to optoelectronics since it has a band gap between six electrons at room temperatures.



Its distinctive properties make this material ideal for various industries, including illumination or high-power semiconductor modules. It is characterized by a high thermal conductivity as well as a low dielectric constant. This makes it a great material for high-current or high temperature electronics.



The Aluminum Nitride Characteristics



Aluminum nitride can be challenging to machine because it is an expensive and durable material. Complex geometry machines can be expensive and lengthy. That's why you need a substitute material. Shapal Hi-M Soft, a product that offers high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation, is a perfect material to replace pure AlN.



Aluminum Nitride is an innovative material within the technical ceramics family. The first time it was discovered nearly a century ago, but it's been commercially practical for the last 20 years. It is located in the US and makes complex shapes. It is a major source of AlN high purity.



Aluminum Nitride is used



Aluminum nitride is a great thermal conductor. It also has the highest melting point. This material is a great choice in thermoelectric devices. This material is ideal for thermal pads, solar panels as well as thermoelectric generators. In addition, it can be used in semiconductor devices. It is able to reach frequencies as low as 250 nm.



The material is created through an process known as CVD. This process requires the precise control of temperature and gas composition. Aluminum nitride may be stable in an inert atmosphere but is unstable in carbon dioxide atmospheric conditions. It is dissolved slowly in mineral acids and water. It is resistant to many salts that are molten.



This chemical is dangerous to humans, but its acute and long-term effects are not known. However, it does have excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. It is utilized in a variety of sectors, including aerospace. California's Proposition 65 does not currently contain the chemical. If you're contemplating using this chemical, be sure to read the label's instructions.



A chemical fume hood is a common safety measure. Workers should use gloves, a mask , and eye protection when handling chemicals. Workers must also take off any contaminated clothing. These precautions are vital for security of employees. In addition to wearing proper protective gear, employees must wear a respirator as well to protect their respiratory system.



Aluminum Nitride can be used to create thin films, as well as various electronic devices. It can be used to create piezoelectric film. It is also used as an insulating buffer layer in III-V semiconductors. Its dielectric constant is 10-11 and has a very high Young's modulus. Furthermore, it has high coupling coefficient in the vibration mode of thickness.



biomedicalmaterialsprogram Technology Co. Ltd. is a trusted global supplier and manufacturer of chemical compounds. They have more than 12 years of experience producing high-quality chemicals as well as Nanomaterials.



If you are looking for high-quality aluminum nitride based powder chemicals If you are interested, feel free to get in touch with us and send an inquiry. (brad@ihpa.net)

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The methods of making zinc oxide

What exactly is Zinc oxide exactly?


Zinc oxide an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula ZnO is an oxide of Zinc. Zinc oxide is not soluble when water is utilized, however it is readily soluble in strong bases and acidic bases. Zinc oxide is a well-known chemical additive that is extensively used in the production of plastics and silicates and synthetic rubbers and paint coatings. It can also be utilized for the creation of glues, lubricating oils , and paint coatings. Zinc oxide is translucent and has a large band of energy, high exciton binding power, and excellent luminescence when heated to room temperature. It is used in liquid crystal displays and thin-film transistors. As a nanomaterial micro-particle zinc dioxide is beginning to play a significant part in the related fields.


There are three ways to produce zinc oxide Direct method, indirect and wet chemical.


Method for creating zinc oxide in a direct way:


Direct methods employ a range of zinc-containing minerals and sundries to make raw materials. Zinc oxide acts as catalyst for the coke reaction to produce zinc metal. The steam is used to transform zinc oxide to zinc. The oxygen present in the steam converts zinc oxide to an element that removes the majority of impurities. The purity of the product is 75 percent and 99.5 percent for zinc oxide particles that are created via direct processes.


Zinc oxide is used to make ceramics, glazes, and melting glass.


Zinc oxide can be created directly through a direct method


Direct zinc oxide is created by melting zinc ingots, as well as zinc slag. At temperatures up to 1000°C, the zinc turns into zinc vapor by making use of graphitecrucible. The zinc oxide particles are eliminated from the cooling tube.


French scientist LeClaire suggested indirect methods in 1844. The indirect method is known as French law. Indirect processes are employed to produce zinc oxide. The cost of production is minimal and is greatly affected by raw materials. Zinc oxide particles made by indirect methods measure 0.1-10 microns. They have an average purity of 99.5 percent to 99.7 percent. Based on the total output methods, indirect is the most effective method for producing zinc oxide.


Indirect zinc oxide can be employed in rubber, paints varistor, phosphating and phosphating solutions, thermal conductor films, materials , as well as in many other industries. Zink ingots and zinc slags are directly affected by the product's high concentrations of impurities from metals. Products containing low levels of heavy metals can be utilized in livestock feed, medical and for many other reasons.


A chemical process that is wet results in zinc oxide


Wet chemical processes are used in small amounts of industrial production. This requires an aqueous solution that is containing zinc salts. This is where zinc carbonate or Zinc hydroxide, is dissolving. The precipitate solid is then converted to calcine by heating it to 800°C.


Zinc Oxide Prices


Price can be affected by a variety elements, including market dynamics as well as economic activity, aswell as unanticipated circumstances.


Get in touch with us if your wish is to know the latest prices of powdered Zin oxide. (brad@ihpa.net)


Zinc Oxide Supplier


biomedicalmaterialsprogram Technology Co. Ltd. Our products are distributed throughout the globe.


Contact us if you're in search of zinc oxide powder of finest quality. (brad@ihpa.net)

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What is Zirconium Carbide ZrC

What is Zirconium Carbide ZrC?


Zirconium boride (ZrC) Dark gray cubic crystal has metallic luster. Crispy. The melting point of 3532 is. The boiling point for water is 5100. The density is 6.73g/cm3. Mohs hardness ranges between 8 and 9. Insoluble in hydrochloric or cold water. Hydrofluoric acid, high-temperature sulfuric acid that contains hydrogen peroxide as well as nitric acids are the most effective solvents. The reaction with chlorine occurs at very high temperatures and create zirconium trichloride. Zirconia is formed by burning air at 700. ZrC does not react with water.

Zirconium carbide is a kind of high melting point material with high hardness and excellent high temperature Refractory. It is used as a propellant in rocket motors. It is utilized in the production and the processing of alloy steel. It is used in the manufacture of zirconium and alloy steel.




What is Zirconium Carbide ZrC useful for?


Fire-resistant coatings that are resistant to fire can be used on nuclear reactors with niobium or zirconium caride that is free of hafnium. Due to its small neutron absorption cross section and weak radiation sensitivity it is suitable as an insulator for nuclear fuel such as thorium dioxide and uranium dioxide. The coating is typically used in a fluidized bed reactor by using thermal chemicalvapor deposition. It also has high emissivity even at very extreme temperatures. This makes it an ideal material for thermal photovoltaic radiation and field emitter tips.


It can also be used as an abrasive and the cladding material, cermets incandescent filaments or cutting tool.




What is Zirconium Carbide ZrC a Ceramic?


Zirconium boroide is a hardy refractory clay material.


It is resistant against corrosion. This intrastitial IV transition metal carbide also part of ultra-high temperature ceramics, or UHTCs. This material has a strong covalent Zr–C bond that gives it a high melting point (3530degC), high modus (440GPa) as well as a high hardness (25GPa).




Zirconium Carbide ZrC Melting Point


The melting point of zirconium-carbidide is 3532°C (6390°F).




Zirconium Carbide ZrC Thermal Conductivity.


ZrC's thermal conductivity, 20.5W/m*K is the electrical conductivity (resistivity 43mOcm) is 23.5.




Zirconium Carbide ZrC Price


The price is influenced by many factors such as the demand and supply in the market, industry trends and market sentiment, economic activity and unanticipated events.


If you are seeking the most current ZrC powder price, you can send us your inquiry to receive a price quote.




Zirconium Carbide ZrC Supplier


biomedicalmaterialsprogram Technology Co. Ltd.


Contact us for a quote on the highest-quality ZrC Powder.

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What is Hafnium Disilicide

What is Hafnium Disilicide HfSi2?


The molecular formula of HfSi2 is hafnium disilicide. It is a gray powder.


Hafnium silicide is a refractory intermetallic compound and an intermediate metal silicide. A unique combination of chemical and physical characteristics makes hafnium silicide an highly effective choice for fields like semiconductors and bulk structural components that are made of oxides of complementary metals.


Hafnium disilicide nanomaterials exhibit unique electrical, optical, magnetic and thermoelectric properties, and even have potential applications in the field of catalysis.




What are the uses of Hafnium Disilicide and HfSi2?


1. To prepare silicon carbide-hafnium silicide-tantalum silicide (SiC-HfSi2-TaSi2) anti-ablation composite coating


Carbon fiber reinforced carbon (Chand C), composite is a novel kind of high-temperature composite that uses carbon fiber reinforcement as well as pyrolytic carbon as a matrix. Its strength at high temperatures as well as wear resistance and friction and wear resistance led to the United States developing Cmax C composites. These composites were developed from thermal structure materials and cauterized heatproof materials. C/C can be used as a thermal structure material in components for gas turbine engines, spacecraft nose cone cap and wing lead edge and many more. The majority of these components operate in a high temperature and oxidation environment.




CPAC composites However, they are easy to oxidize. They will usually not function normally in an oxygen environment higher than 400. Chammer C composites need to be adequately protected from oxidation. The creation of an anti-oxidation coating is among the most important protective measures. The results show that when refractory metals such as Zr, Hf, Ta TiB2 and various other metals that are refractory are incorporated to the carbon matrix the resistance to ablation of C and C composites is enhanced. To understand the effect of metal Hf,Ta on the ablation efficiency of Chand-C composites SiC-HfSi2-TaSi2 anti-ablation layer was using an embedding technique and the ablation efficiency of the anti-ablation coating was measured using an oxyacetylene ablation instrument. Knot.




2. To develop organic light-emitting devices


The covers of the package contain cathode and light emitting layers that are on the anode. Additionally, the package cover includes a silicon carbitride coating as well as a barrier layer on top of the silicon carbonitride. The material for the barrier layer is silicide or oxides. They are selected from a minimum of tantalum, chromium, hafnium, titanium and molybdenum, tungsten, and chromium-silicide. Metal dioxide is selected from magnesium oxide and aluminum trioxide, as along with zirconium oxide and hafnium dioxide. The lifespan of these organic light-emitting devices is likely to be extended.




3. To prepare silicon-germanium alloy-based thermoelectric elements


The alloy of silicon and germanium that forms the silicon thermoelectric element consists of an electrode layer and a silicon–germanium alloy-based thermoelectric layer. A barrier layer is placed between the electrode layers as well as the base thermoelectric layer made of silicon and germanium. The barrier layer is a mix of silicide & silicon nitride. The silicide should contain at minimum one of these: molybdenum, tungsten and nickel, cobalt silicides, cobalt cobalt, nickel, silicides, zirconium, tantalum, hafnium silicide, and tungsten silicide. The interface of silicon-germanium alloy based thermoelectric element has an excellently bonded structure. It is resistant to diffusion and cracks, can withstand high temperature acceleration for a prolonged duration, and is also thermally stable.




4. To make the cermet coating with high temperature resistance, resistance to oxidation and other properties


The composite film is characterized by the fact that it is composed of refractory material, carbide, and intermetallic compound and the thickness of the film is 10mm x 50mm. The refractory element is one, more, of molybdenum. tantalum. zirconium. and hafnium. The crystal structure of the coating is composed of amorphous and / or polycrystalline nanoparticles.




Hafnium Silicide HFSi2 Powder


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What is Aluminium-Silicon Alloy

What is Aluminium Silicon Alloy?


The alloy of silicon-aluminum is composed of silicon and aluminum that can preserve the excellent properties of silicon and aluminum and aluminum, respectively.


Silicon is a good material for casting alloys that are made from metals. Because it improves the fluidity of the melt, reduces the melting temperature and reduces shrinkage that is associated with solidification, and is very cheap as an ingredient in raw materials. Silicon also has a very low density (2.34g/cm3). This can be a benefit in reducing the total weight for casting components. Silicon is extremely soluble within aluminum. It forms a precipitate that is almost pure silicon which is extremely hard and improves wear resistance. The content of silicon and aluminum is quite rich and the technology for preparation of silicon powder is mature and the cost is low and, in addition, this material does not cause any harm on the environment and is harmless to human health.


Si-Al alloy is a dense material with a density between 2.4g/cm3 to 2.7g/cm3 and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), is between 7 to 20ppm. The density of Si-Al alloy, as well as its the coefficient of thermal expansion drop significantly when the silicon content rises. At the same time Si-Al alloy has excellent properties such as good thermal conductivity, excellent specific strength and stiffness. It also has a good coatings with silver, gold and nickel, able to be weldable using substrate, easy precision machining and so on.


Silicon-aluminum alloy can be a promising choice for electronic packaging materials in high-tech fields like space and aerospace technology.




What are the Types of Silicon Aluminum Alloys?


Four categories are possible to describe the importance of the industry's silicon-aluminum alloy:


Hypoeutectic aluminum alloy made of silicon aluminum The silicon content ranges between 9 between 9% and 12%.


Eutectic silica aluminum alloy. The silicon content is between 11% and 13%.


Hypereutectic silicon aluminum alloy. The silicon content can range from 15% to 20 percent.


Aluminum alloy with high-silicone. Silicon content is higher than 22%. It is mostly 25-70%, and up to 80%.




What exactly does the Aluminum-Silicon Alloy do?


High-silicon-aluminum alloy has excellent tribological properties and is suitable for use as an advanced lightweight wear-resistant material for all kinds of transportation tools, power machinery and machine tools, as well as specific fasteners.


High silicon-aluminum alloy is extensively used in piston, cylinder liner and rotors of automotive engines. The alloy is low in specific gravity, low weight, low thermal conductivity, and high volume stability. It also provides corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and wear resistance.


It can also be employed for high-power integrated circuit packaging.


Carrier.


Optical frame.


Heat sink parts


Al-Si alloy can be utilized as a powerful deoxidizer compound. Replacing pure aluminum can improve the steelmaking process' efficiency, as well as purify the melting and enhance the quality of the.




What Series is an Aluminium Silicon Alloy (ASI)?


4XXX series.




What exactly is Silumin, exactly?


Silumin is a group of aluminum alloys which are lightweight and high-strength, made using the aluminum-silicon combination. The majority of aluminum-silicon alloys contain 3% to 25% silicon. Casting is the primary application of these alloys however, they are also employed in the rapid process of solidification and powder metalurgical. Silica may be up to 50% of alloys that are made for powder metallurgy, rather than for casting. Silumin is suitable for use in wet environments due to its excellent resistance to corrosion.




Si-Al Alloy Pulverized Prices


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